12/17/2008

Interview with Arlie John Carstens, Ghost Wars, December 2008

Back in June 2003 I made an interview with Arlie John Carstens, the the former singer/guitarist in Juno which can be read here. Shortly after that interview Juno announced their break up. Myself and assumedly a lot of other fans of Juno were devastated by that. That was enough a reason for me to ask Arlie Carstens again for an interview which he was so kind to accept. His new project is called Ghost Wars in which he and Eric Fisher arrange music with an assortment of excellent musicians. Below are his answers that do not only shed some light on Juno's closure but deliver also some interesting insight on his new project Ghost Wars and the upcoming Juno documentary.


Arlie John Carstens
(photo by Michelle Pullman)


R.: The last time I wrote to you was more than 5 years ago. Although you pretty much explained everything that needed to be said about Juno’s breakup in the statement on your website I wanted to ask what you think ultimately lead to the end of Juno from your viewpoint today. Could you talk a bit about that?

Arlie John Carstens: Some of us wanted to write new music, record another album and tour. These were the activities we had built our lives on and believed in, but after nine years of constant song writing, touring and rehearsing, a couple of people in the band weren’t sure what they wanted to do in any aspect of their lives. They just knew they didn’t want to say yes to touring or yes to starting a new album. Fair enough. Being in a band for a long time, especially the way we chose to do it, could be very hard on a person. Accordingly, rehearsing became difficult for us to contend with; we had always previously been a very dynamic, driven group of people. It was a sad, dark time… until eventually I said, “Well, if we cannot make progress, then it is time for me to do other things.” A few months later I moved to Los Angeles and began the long collaborative project that is Ghost Wars.

R.: Do you miss Juno?

AJC: In some ways I miss Juno, yes. Mainly I miss touring; I miss seeing new places with band mates and meeting new friends through our active music life together. And I miss certain parts of songs. But in general, my life is healthier, happier and filled with a greater diversity of people and experiences, so I cannot be too caught up in missing the past. Juno was a nine-year labor of love. I am still very proud of our time together—our tours, friendships, songs and live shows were a wonderful thing to be a part of. We had a very specific vision of who we were and how we did things.
We had an ideology; we had an ethos that defined how and why we were together. We wanted to make progressive music and create art-in-motion. We wanted to play shows that were dynamic, confrontational and unique. And above all, we hoped to make albums that could have lives of their own long after we were gone. We strived to build community, see new places and learn new things. It was a beautiful, worthwhile struggle almost every day. Most everything we did, we did because it felt right at the time. When it began to feel wrong internally, the right thing to do was to let it go. If you want to strive for happiness your whole life long, then you must believe that life is what you make of it in the present, not dwell too much on what it was at some point in the past.

R.: What have you been up to since then?

AJC: I moved from Seattle four, maybe five years ago? I’m not really sure. In that time I’ve done a lot of travel journalism, music writing, photography, skateboarding, community and arts activism, and I’ve had many strange jobs. Other than that, I’ve been writing and recording Ghost Wars songs with close friends from all over the Pacific Northwest, Los Angeles, New York and Boston, etc… We maintain a rehearsal/recording space in downtown Los Angeles and I occasionally fly up to Seattle to record and visit.

R.: What motivated this relocation? What is it like to live in L.A.?

AJC: Due to the chronic pain associated with my spinal cord injury (among other injuries) I wanted to be warmer. It was really that simple. Other than that, I wanted to get out from under Seattle’s grey, miserable weather, and I wanted to be on the West Coast so that I could easily visit my family and friends.
I enjoy living in Los Angeles, I really do. From all the years Juno was actively touring, I have many friends here. As well, several friends have moved down from Seattle and Portland, and from New York, Chicago, and Austin. So the transition was not difficult at all. I live in the woods in Elysian Heights, in a house built on pylons overlooking a forest of trees. Coyotes, squirrels, skunks, raccoons, wild dogs and opossums run around on my porch, birds chirp day and night, and hawks circle the sky. It is not the Los Angeles that shows up on television. It is quiet here in the woods. My life is filled with creative people, most of who are engaged in worthwhile, creative pursuits. As well, I frequently travel for the different kinds of work I do, which is nice. And I always look forward to coming home.

R.: Last time we talked you said that you have chronic pain and will most likely need to have additional surgeries. How is your health situation now?

AJC: My mental health is much better for having moved out of Seattle. As far as my physical health is concerned, I’ll battle with chronic pain for the rest of my life. My body is falling apart. It just is the way it is. But I can put a fork to my mouth and walk, so I am grateful every day. After breaking my neck it all could have been so different. I recognize how fortunate I am; I appreciate life and I do not fear death.

R.: What do the other members of Juno do now? Are they in new bands?

AJC: Gabe [Carter] and I are like brothers. He’s one of the collaborators in Ghost Wars, so we speak often. As well, he works at Sub Pop doing International Distribution for the label, and he writes and records music with a few people up in Seattle. And his son Aubrey (a/k/a Baby Hercules) is the joy of Gabe and Jen’s lives. They are wonderful people and great parents. Jason Lajeunesse is co-owner of a music venue called Neumo’s in Seattle, and he occasionally still plays music. For a while, Lajeunesse and Gabe were in a band together called Hint Hint with Pete [Quirk] from the Cave Singers. As for [Jason] Guyer and [Greg] Ferguson, I run into them occasionally when in Seattle. Both are brilliant musicians, I hope they are playing music.

R.: How much are you involved in the Juno documentary project? Do you know when it will be finished?

AJC: About 1.5-years ago, Juno reunited to play benefit shows for the community radio station KEXP in Seattle. At that time, the documentary director Jon Mount came out with his film crew to shoot the performances, since then he’s been busy compiling additional archival footage and live tracks, and interviewing people familiar with the band. Jon Mount and the writer Sebastian Sterling came to Los Angeles this past weekend to again interview myself and a few other people. In February 2009 I think they plan to return to Seattle to again interview Juno members and others who were familiar with our band during those years.

R.: Last time I talked to you, you said that you had plans to write songs for a 5-song EP and were beginning to write new Juno songs. I also talked to one guy responsible for the Juno documentary project and he said that there were some song fragments (or even songs) that were never finished. If this is the case, is there a chance that we hear these songs someday?

AJC: I’m not sure you’ll ever hear those Juno song fragments. It is all just rehearsal space recordings, recorded with two room mics to 2-tracks on a stereo cassette deck. A few of the songs still amaze me. Some of the most interesting work we’d ever done. The straight parts were more precise, the angular parts were more complicated, and oceanic parts were more enormous in their sheer sonic capacity. The work was definitely more “otherworldly” than anything we’d done prior. Though we have hundreds of hours of these tapes, the compositions are incomplete, and the vocals are muffled-to-non-existent. Because we only used room mics, the recording quality is good, but not great. Nevertheless, it would be nice to one day digitally remaster these analog cassettes for some sort of weird, low-fi instrumental album. But what label would put that out? And would there be an audience for it? Would anyone enjoy something like that? I have no idea.

R.: Was it clear from the time that Juno finished that you needed to start another musical project?

AJC: All of the years we were in Juno I wanted to start another musical project. Ever since I was a kid, I’ve always planned to do something that was more about collaborative experiments than a “band” experience. However, because we were so focused on Juno, I did not make the time to live musically outside the band.

R.: Who has been involved in Ghost Wars until now?

AJC: Eric Fisher, Arlie Carstens, Nate Mendel, Fasil Debeb, Rosie Thomas, David Lee, Jay Clarke, Cory Murchy, Morgan Henderson, Eric Akre, Josh Myers, Gabe Carter, Eric Kinder, Goth Joel, Drew O'Doherty, Todd Ussery, Ben Lapennga, David Broecker, Jason McGerr, Andrew Rudd, Justin & Jerrod Hopfer (The Twins), David Scott Stone, Derrick Fudesco, Ben Verellen, Damon Way, Jonathan Hischke, and uh….

R.: I read on myspace that you had a lot of misfortunes with the recorded material for Ghost Wars: one hard drive with the unmastered songs broke and the second one got stolen (correct me on that if I’m wrong). How did you cope with that since then?

AJC: We’re still dealing with it. Thirty-three songs all trapped in a broken hard drive… the only thing we have left are unmixed, unmastered rough mixes burned to cdr’s and mp3s. This is an unfortunate circumstance, but we’ll figure it out eventually. We must.

R.: Will there eventually be a Ghost Wars album that can be bought regularly?

AJC: Yes. In the meantime, you can hear a few rough mixes on myspace.

R.: What bands did you enjoy recently/what’s the last album you bought?

AJC: Black Merda. Low’s Guns and Drums. Max Richter. Six Organs of Admittance. Ignition. Pissed Jeans. Amon Duul II. Thrones. Hauschka. Spectrum. Neil Young. Throbbing Gristle. Siouxie and The Banshees. Zach Hill. Constantines. The Great Lake Swimmers. The Raveonettes. Pylon. Nina Simone. Wire. South Pacific. Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds. Talk Talk. Lungfish. Gang Gang Dance. Fridge. Boris. Red Fang. Prince. Destroyer’s Trouble In Dreams. Ali Farka Toure. Neu! Bo Diddley’s Black Gladiator. Other than that, I’ve lately been revisiting John Cale’s Paris 1919 and The Academy In Peril. Oh, and Damian from Fucked Up recently turned me onto an 80s dark wave band from Canada named Ceramic Hello, which is incredible.

11/14/2008

Interview with Daniel O'Sullivan, Guapo, November 2008

Daniel O'Sullivan is a multi-talented musician from London who is involved in countless musical projects and activities. Reading the list of musicians he was and is involved with is like reading a map of who is who in today's alternative and avant garde music scene. I wrote him an email and he immediately responded with some very interesting insights into Guapo, Mothlite and even more.



Daniel O'Sullivan


R.: You seem to be a really busy person. Can you tell me in which bands/projects you have been are and will be involved?

Daniel O'Sullivan: I play in Mothlite, Guapo, Miasma & the Carousel of Headless Horses, Æthenor, Grumbling Fur and Being. I also play with Alexander Tucker, Sunn O))), Chrome Hoof and Ulver when I’m needed.


R.:
Can you make a living with being a musician? What job do you have?

D::OS::
I make ends meet through musical means, but these projects don’t accumulate enough money to make a decent living. Making music for film, TV and the occasional royalty cheque pays the bills (most of the time).

R.: Matt Thompson, the former bassist of Guapo is not present on the latest Guapo release "Elixirs". Why did he leave the band?


D::OS::
You would have to ask him for a more detailed response, but I would say he left mainly because of artistic disparities.

R.: The last three Guapo records are referred to as a trilogy. Can you talk a bit about what categorizes them as a trilogy?


D::OS::
All three records are trussed by tradition. I would say mythology, but that term might be derogatory, as it could be perceived as something untrue. They are all the results of dead belief systems, one overshadowing the existence of an entire civilisation, one that exists perennially through folklore, and one that exists through solitude in a more clandestine realm. The magnifying glass moving closer in all the time. All of these things mirror the uncertainties and problems with designing a musical system that we are searching for. To “believe” in what you are doing simply because it is what you do naturally, no matter how oblique, is what these three records represent… I think?

R.: What connect s the last three Guapo records? What separates them?


D::OS::
Well apart from the overarching concept, I would say the presence of a core instrumentation of Drums, Bass and Fender Rhodes binds the three records, although perhaps less so on Elixirs, which is a lot more varied. Also the fact that Matt had little to no involvement in the last record changed the outlook quite dramatically. The logical thing would’ve been another large-scale extended composition, but I think fragmenting the pieces definitely reciprocated how we were feeling as a band at that point.

R.: The song "Arthur, Elsie and Frances" on "Elixirs" has an organic, ambient-sounding ending. It is beautiful yet surprising to be found on a Guapo record. Can you tell me the "story" of this song (in terms of ideas/title/meaning)?


D::OS::
Yes, the Klaus Schulze ending. It felt very un-Guapo as we were recording it, which is exactly why we pursued it in a way. I think there will be much more analogue synth orchestration and polyrhythmic sequences on the next record. The story behind that piece refers to Arthur Conan Doyle being duped by the Cottingley Fairies hoaxers Elsie and Frances Griffiths.

R.: Moreover, can you tell me where the song names on "Elixirs" come from?


D::OS::
They’re all based on outsider ideologies. Jeweled Turtle is taken from “Against Nature” by Joris Karl Huysmans. The central character encrusts the shell of a turtle in jewels in order to create an asymmetrical myriad of colour against his Persian carpet. He creates a universe entirely based on his own sensory associations and perceptions. The Twisted Stems pieces are based on the enneachordal theory of Athanasius Kircher, who was one of the last great polymaths. He believed that certain plants respond to frequencies transmitted by interplanetary activity, the radiant harmony of the sun and the dissonance of the moon. The Planks comes from the Book of Veles, which is a hoaxed text of ancient Slavic religion and history written on wooden planks. It’s still used as a sort of bible for many Slavic neo-pagans. King Lindorm refers to dragon hunters in Småland, which is an island off the coast of Sweden.

R.: This year also saw the release of "The Flax Of Reverie" from Mothlite, the project from you and Antti Uusimaki. When did you first think about making music with him?


D::OS::
Pretty much as soon as I met him… A profound soul engrossed in machines.

R.: I have to say that "The Flax Of Reverie" is already my favourite release of 2008. Not only do the beautiful cinematic soundscapes remind me of more than one of my all time favourite artists (e.g. Talk Talk), the music also evokes dreamlike pictures and a remembrance of mysteries from my childhood.
Can you tell me something about the development of the album and also about the meaning behind each song for you personally?


D::OS::
Thank you. I’m pleased it conjures those feelings for you. A big inspiration for that album comes from a similar state of mind. Each song has it’s own story, but they all belong to the sense of being overwhelmingly protected and vulnerable at the same time. Riverside and The One in the Water are kind of twin sisters. They both refer to the whale that found itself lost in the river Thames a couple of years ago and subsequently died. It was an avatar for me. The wilderness of life made itself visible, and you forgot about all of the triviality and emptiness of living in a city like London. As for the others, well the lyrics are there. It gets a little dull if all you hear is my side of the story.

R.: Is there a concept behind "The Flax Of Reverie"? What is the story/intention behind it?


D::OS::
There is no one resolute concept behind the record. It’s just how I perceive certain things.

R.: What influences did you have when you created "The Flax Of Reverie"?


D::OS::
Musical influences trickle in unknowingly. There was never a point where we attempted to emulate anything else. Although I must say Talk Talk were a major paradigm shift for us. I was listening to either Spirit of Eden or Laughing Stock almost every day for a good two-year period. The only reason I don’t listen to them as frequently is because I like to be astonished by them all over again. There are many other influences… Numinous dreams, Rishikesh sunsets, The Singing Ringing Tree, etc.

R.: You played with
Æthenor on the last Roadburn Festival and Kristoffer Rygg (from Ulver) joined you live on stage and also contributed some vocals for the last Æthenor album. How did this collaboration come to terms?

D::OS::
We’re friends. We met on myspace, ha! It’s the mutual appreciation society coming to fruition.

R.: I tried really hard and listened to the last Aethenor album to figure out the position at which Kristoffer Rygg sung. I couldn't find. Would you reveal where that is?


D::OS::
On these recordings he wanted to be inside the room, like a shadow. He’s actually all over that record, contrary to some reviews I’ve read. There is a lot of acousmatic non-vocal like sounds. It’s Æthenor after all, not Ulver.

R.: Tell me something about your work in Miasma & The Carousel Of Headless Horses. When and how did you form this band?


D::OS::
I formed that band a long long time ago. I think it was 98 when we started. The original line-up was myself, James Blackshaw (who has gone on to make several solo records) and Francesca Bury. We were very young when we started that band actually. It wasn’t until I recruited Dave (Guapo drummer) and Orlando that it became a bit more active.

R.: I read that you are part of Grumbling' Fur. What can we expect of the upcoming album? How will it sound and when can we listen to some songs?


D::OS:: Yes, that’s an interesting project. Improvisations involving Alexander Tucker and myself at the core, which are then heavily edited and post-produced with Antti Uusimaki. This recording which is about to come out (Feb 09 I think) on Aurora Borealis features Jussi from Circle and Dave Smith. It’s very psyche.

R.: You have been invited to play with Guapo at next years Roadburn Festival. Will you also perform with Mothlite there?


D::OS:: We haven’t been invited as Mothlite, so probably not. We were personally invited by Neurosis to perform there as part of the day they are curating.

R.: Although you are involved in many musical projects I guess that one can always kind of recognize your "handwriting" in the music. Tell me something about your influences: Which artists/movies/art/etc. inspires you or what do you consider a contribution to your artistic vision?


D::OS:: It changes all the time. Do you mind if I don’t answer this question too extensively? It’s simply because I find it hard to contextualise my own work. I listen to a lot of music, and I love the multifarious nature of music and I love connecting the dots.

R.: Name some of the records/albums that recently got your attention (and what were the last records you bought)?


D::OS:: I’ve just been obsessing over Beatles for the last year or so. I still can’t believe the miracle of Beatles; how they achieved so much beautiful music in such a short lifespan. They were magical beings put here to change the world and they did. Who else can you think of with that amount of energy? I’ve also been dipping back into Low (Bowie) and Penguin Café Orchestra. Lots of Indian classical on rotation too… Shivkumar Sharma, Pandit Ram Narayan, etc.

R.: I already said that I used to host a radio show where I asked a band in an interview to select songs (from other bands) which I then played on the show. Although I won't play them - please select some songs you like.


D::OS::
How many do I get? I’ll give you 6.
Beatles – Blue Jay Way
Beatles – Julia
Scott Walker – Jolson & Jones
Beach Boys – Feel Flows
David Bowie – Subterraneans
Penguin Café Orchestra – The Sound Of Someone You Love Who's Going Away And It Doesn't Matter

R.: What is next in line for Guapo and Mothlite? Have you made plans for new albums yet?


D::OS::
We’re halfway through Mothlite’s “pop” album. We’re laying foundations for Guapo’s “afrobeat” album.

R.: Thanks a lot for taking the time to answer these questions. The last words belong to you.


D::OS::
I’ll give them to someone else…

"There is never any end. There are always new sounds to imagine; new feelings to get at. And always, there is the need to keep purifying these feelings and sounds so that we can really see what we've discovered in its pure state. So that we can see more and more clearly what we are. In that way, we can give to those who listen the essence, the best of what we are. But to do that at each stage, we have to keep on cleaning the mirror."


John Coltrane



The following is a list of recent releases from Daniel O'Sullivan:



MOTHLITE
"THE FLAX OF REVERIE" 2LP/CD
OUT NOW: SOUTHERN RECORDS
www.southern.net
www.mothlite.com

AETHENOR
"FAKING GOLD & MURDER" LP/CD
JAN 09: VHF RECORDS
www.vhfrecords.com
www.aethenor.com

GRUMBLING FUR
"FURRIER" LP/CD
JAN 09: AURORA BOREALIS
www.aurora-b.com

GUAPO
"ELIXIRS" CD
OUT NOW: NEUROT RECORDINGS
www.neurotrecordings.com
www.guapo.co.uk

AETHENOR
"BETIMES BLACK CLOUDMASSES" LP/CD
OUT NOW: VHF RECORDS
www.vhfrecords.com
www.aethenor.com

MIASMA & THE CAROUSEL OF HEADLESS HORSES
"MANFAUNA" LP/CD
OUT NOW: SOUTHERN RECORDS
www.southern.net/latitudes
www.headlesshorses.co.uk

10/06/2008

Interview with Alex John Hall, Grails, Thursday October 2nd, 2008

"Instrumental music is total music." This quote from the Neurot recordings page about Portland's Grails pretty much sums up what they are about. The lack of a singer in their music only compels the listener to concentrate on the music itself and allows him to make his own sense of the emotions the music evokes. From their very first record up to their latest record entitled 'Doomsdayer's Holiday' they never fail to amaze with their music that changed from an early violinist supported sound to an oriental-psychedelic outfit it is today. And while this description may not be enough to describe the wonderful music Grails have created I will rather let their guitarist Alex John Hall talk about Grails in his own words.

l.t.r.: Sophie, Alex John Hall, William Slater, Rover, Emil Amos, William Zakary Riles


R.: Grails have undergone some changes concerning the band members over the years. Could you sum up as far as you can who was in the band and why they left? Who are the current band members?

Alex Hall: The core of the band has been the same four people for the last 7 years. We did have a violinist at one time, but he left in 2004. And sometimes our good friend Ben [Nugent] joins us for tours and recording. But that's the extent of the lineup changes.

R.: Are there any recordings from Laurel Canyon the project that you and Emil Amos initially started with? How did Laurel Canyon sound?

Alex Hall: The early Laurel Canyon stuff sounded like the awkward first attempts of a band trying to figure out how to play together. Which is pretty typical, I guess. It was total confusion - 5 people with very different ideas about music, without a clear idea of what it was they were trying to create.

R.: I guess if I understand you correctly then you wouldn’t allow anyone to listen to Laurel Canyon even if any recordings existed.

Alex Hall: It's not that we'd be horrified if anyone heard it, there's just no reason for us to work on making it available...

R.: On most of your albums (“The Burden of Hope”, “Redlight”, “Interpretations…” and “Take Refuge in Clean Living”) you included cover songs from more or less unknown artists. Do you look for these songs on purpose or are those part of your record collection anyway?

Alex Hall: I'm not sure that I'd classify The Ventures, The Byrds, Richard Thompson, or Sun City Girls as 'unknown'....but yeah, the cover songs are opportunities for us to pay our respects to the greats. The covers are fun for us to work on, hopefully also reminders that instrumental rock music existed long before 'post-rock.'

R.: With the first two albums your sound was different than it is now. One could maybe say that on “The Burden Of Hope” and “Redlight” you sound like a really heavy version of Dirty Three. After that the sound changed into something different. You incorporated psychedelic and oriental influences. How did it come to that?

Alex Hall: The first two Grails albums were recorded at about the same time, but spaced out by a year for release. Those records are basically just live recordings in a studio; there's very little in the way of over-dubbing or post-production. It wasn't until we got into home recording that we were able to delve into production and real experimentation. And with that came the freedom to start incorporating anything we liked, connecting the dots between A and Z. Call it the Faust-ian method....

R.: Could you elaborate a bit further on that? What do you mean by “Faust-ian method”?

Alex Hall: I just mean that we were inspired by bands like Faust that rejected boundaries and approached music with a genuine sense of adventure.

R.: Do you feel that you created something new with this sound or do you see connections to certain genres/bands?

Alex Hall: There are always points of reference no matter what you do. But the goal has never been to develop some specific NEW sound, rather to develop a creative process that can be inclusive of ALL sounds.

R.: With Emil Amos now being the second part of Om – does change something for Grails?

Alex Hall: No, not really. We just have to plan stuff farther in advance.

R.: The new record starts with what seems to be spine-chilling screams from a woman and galloping horses. It reminded me somehow of Italian horror flicks of the seventies. What’s the intention behind this?

Alex Hall: To reference Italian horror flicks of the seventies.

R.: Was it intentional to record such a “heavy” album?

Alex Hall: In a way. We work on new songs haphazardly - pull a track off the shelf, work on it for a while, put it back up on the shelf, pull up another, etc.... So a lot of the material had been kicking around for a long time, just waiting to find the right home.

R.: Where and how was it recorded?

Alex Hall: It was recorded in what is now our usual method -- basic tracking in a 'real' studio, endless editing and sampling and post-production in our home studios, mixing by our friend Jeff [Saltzman], mastering by our friend Carl [Saff].

R.: Why are there two different covers?

Alex Hall: The label was concerned that some of the bigger stores would have a problem with the more explicit cover. So we agreed to create an alternate cover that they could use for some outlets. But the dual album cover thing was also something we hadn't done before, made the whole project more special for us.

R.: Who created the cover images?

Alex Hall: Better for that to remain a mystery.

R.: Can you live off your music right now?

Alex Hall: No, we all have jobs. I work as a chemist, Bill [Slater]'s a bartender, Emil [Amos] works at a homeless shelter, Zak [Riles] is a bodyguard.

R.: Neurosis will curate next years Roadburn festival in the Netherlands. Have you already been invited?

Alex Hall: Yes, we were very lucky to receive an invitation. Still trying to work out whether we'll be able to do it..

R.: If this helps: Scott Kelly has addressed the Roadburn festival as the best festival in the world and he was right in every aspect....

Alex Hall: Yes, I've also heard this about Roadburn. It's an honor to be invited, but it's also challenging to manage everyone's personal schedules. Hopefully it'll work out.

R.: If you were to curate such a festival, which bands would you invite?

Alex Hall: Just Neurosis, but they'd only be allowed to play Styx and Queen covers.

R.: What are you listening to at the moment? What were the last records you bought / that got your attention?

Alex Hall: I just watched the short film series, True Norwegian Black Metal, and I liked it so much that I bought the last Gorgoroth record....not bad!

R.: What is the next step for Grails?

Alex Hall: There's a dvd project being finished now, to be released in spring '09. Beyond that....Grails exists to make records, so....recording and mixing and recording and mixing.....

R.: Would you reveal what treasures the DVD will contain?

Alex Hall: It's been a year-long video editing project for Emil. It has a bunch of his "music videos", lots of live footage, and a half-hour long film from the first two Grails European tours.

9/30/2008

Interview with Arlie Carstens, Juno, June 2003

Juno were a band who (simply put) made independent Rock music. Yet for so many fans including me their music meant much more. They released two magnificent albums: This Is The Way It Goes And Goes in 1999 and A Future Lived In Past Tense in 2001. You can listen to both full albums at last.fm. Shortly before their breakup I had the chance to interview Arlie Carstens, the singer in 2003. He now resides in Los Angeles and is currently writing music for his new project Ghost Wars.

R.: I think, so far not many people here in Europe, especially in Germany are paying attention to Juno's music. Do you have a bigger "fanbase" in the U.S., or is Juno still the "little punk band"?

Arlie Carstens: I don’t really know. We probably have more listeners in the U.S. We’ve toured Europe twice. We’ve had great shows all over the continent and the UK. Given the kind of music we make, Juno doesn’t really fit in with much of the music made in the indie/punk/hardcore/ambient scenes. We sort of touch on all of those elements but Juno tends to sort of exist in a world of our own. Maybe we’re the “little punk band,” or maybe we’re not. We really have no idea.

R.: You just recently toured Japan. How did it come to that and how was the experience?

Arlie Carstens: I’d always wanted to tour Japan so I made it my personal mission to get us there. Fortunate for Juno, a few years ago we played in Denton, Texas with a Japanese noise-rock band named Aspera Bay. We liked Aspera Bay’s music and they liked ours. Shuko (bass) and Ari (Aspera Bay’s roadie, now the singer/guitarist in Blasstwolicks) kept in touch with me via email. We’d send each other packages of music, candy and funny little toys. We’d occasionally talk about trying to get Juno over to Japan. But it always seemed impossible. Then one day about a year ago I received an email from a promoter in Nagoya named Hiroshi. He asked if he could bring us over. I put Hiroshi in touch with Shuko and Ari. And then two larger promoters, Takuya (at the Stiff Slack label in Nagoya) and Katoman (at the dotlinecircle label in Tokyo) also became involved. We spent the next ten months working out the details. We played most of our shows with Ari’s band, Blasstwolicks, and his friends in the band, Balloons. Though getting it set up was difficult work, Japan was the best tour of our lives. Japan is full of very wonderful, kind people. The shows were amazing. The food was delicious. The country is beautiful and the culture is fascinating. And the bands are so good! Great bands!

R.: Juno's first record "This is the way it goes and goes.." is - if you want to label it that way kind of an epic Indie record. There are a lot of songs on it which had a playtime from 6 to 9 minutes. The second album "A Future Lived in Past Tense" was more worked-out, it had punk rock-influenced songs like "Covered with Hair" and again some wonderful epic songs like "The french Letter" on it. For me, it was a perfect album, with wonderful songs and lyrics that seem to be very close to life. Have you already started composing/recording the next album? What is the next step after these two wonderful albums?

Arlie Carstens: We’re trying to sort out what the next step will be. Since coming home from Japan we’ve been playing a lot of shows. It would be nice to be in a recording studio or touring right now, but songwriting has always been a very slow process for Juno. Many of our songs take an extended time to compose. We frequently write for three guitar players and often compose our parts in different tunings from one another. I make lots of field recordings and 4-track experiments. And then once we’re in the studio, we enjoy finding ways to add our friends and their strange instruments to our songs. I think the plan is to write songs for a 5-song EP, and then a new full-length. We’ve only recently begun working on new material.

R.: You aren't singing very traditional, your lyrics are more like you are telling a story. How do you write them? More over, how does Juno compose a song?

Arlie Carstens: You’re right, it is more like I’m telling stories. The standard way that most people write verses and choruses doesn’t really work within the context of Juno. We’re not writing conventional pop songs, country music, or emo-nursery rhymes. It’s more like we’re writing stories set to music… or music set to stories. The way our songs come out seems very natural to me. We don’t really try to write with any specific formula or audience in mind. It’s a difficult but very organic process, the songs become whatever they need to become. As far as lyrics are concerned, I’m as interested in writing fiction and non-fiction as I am in writing music,. I often write about real people and events. I want to ask questions about life, love, death, science, sex, religion and the universe. Through music I want to find answers… sometimes I find the right ones… sometimes the wrong ones. Like chapters in a novel, we hope to take listeners on a journey through many different lives, events, ideas, and sounds… Within an hour-long album, creating a world that starts here… ends there.
As for the music, I often write the lyrics first, and then usually myself, Gabe or Jason will come in with rough guitar parts. We’ll deconstruct that guitar part as it fits (or doesn’t) with the lyrics and then we’ll repair the guitar part, or tear it down, and then reconstruct it five times over again- adding additional guitars and bass, drums, piano, etc… whatever the music and the story seem to be asking for. It can be a very long but rewarding process. Usually fun. Sometimes frustrating.

R.: Not many know that you had an accident while snowboarding a time ago where you broke your neck and had to go through countless surgeries. Have you recovered fully yet from that?

Arlie Carstens: Given the nature of the injury (as well as the many injuries I had before I broke my neck) I’ll never really be fully recovered. I’ve got titanium plates behind my throat, fusing my cervical spine. But I can walk, sing, skateboard, write, play music, feed myself, shower and make sweet love… so, in general I suppose I’m doing well enough. I have chronic pain and will most likely need to have additional surgeries as I go through life. But I’m very fortunate to be walking. I could very easily have been paralyzed from my chin to my feet. My life could be much different right now.

R.: I know that more than one time you stated Punk Rock as an influence to your music. But what are the other musical influences? What are your actual and all time favourite records/bands?

Arlie Carstens:
  • Talk Talk- Spirit of Eden, The Laughing Stock
  • Lungfish- Rainbows From Atoms, Indivisible, Necrophones, The Unanimous Hour, et al.
  • Mark Hollis- eponymous
  • Bad Brains- Rock For Light, ROIR Sessions
  • Elvis Costello- Too albums many to list, everything!
  • Rites Of Spring- eponymous
  • One Last Wish- eponymous
  • Happy-Go-Licky- eponymous
  • Soulside- Less Deep Inside Keeps Becoming More To Become Nothing, Trigger, Hot Body Gram
  • Minor Threat- Out of Step
  • Beyond Possession- Is Beyond Possession
  • Red House Painters- Ocean Beaches
  • Afghan Whigs- Up In It, Gentlemen
  • Mark Lanagen- Winding Sheet, Whiskey For The Holy Ghost
  • David Bowie- Space Oddity, Sound + Vision
  • Idaho- Hearts of Palm, Three Sheets To The Wind
  • Iggy and The Stooges- Funhouse
  • Jeff Buckley- Grace
  • Radio Birdman- Radios Appear
  • Shudder To Think- Ten Spot, Funeral At The Movies
  • The Clash- London Calling, Sandinista
  • Nina Simone- The Essential Nina Simone
  • Husker Du- Flip Your Wig, Zen Arcade
  • Nice Strong Arm- Stress City
  • Cat Power- Moon Pix
  • Prefab Sprout- Swoon, Two Wheels Good
  • Slint- Spiderland
  • Come- Eleven:Eleven
  • Chavez- Ride The Fader, Gone Glimmering
  • Squirrelbait- Scag Heaven
  • Quincy Jones- (in his capacity as a conductor)
  • Charlie Parker- anything I can get my hands on
  • Fugazi- *(everything): Particularly Steady Diet of Nothing, and 13 Songs, End Hits
  • Joy Division- Closer, Substance
  • Descendents- Milo Goes To College
R.: We already talked about a forthcoming tour in Germany. Will it be a headliner tour, or could you also imagine touring with a band like "...and you will know us by the Trail of Dead" as a Co-Headliner?

Arlie: We’ve toured through Germany twice, both times headlining small venues. But you’re right, doing it with another band would be fun. It’d be nice to play with our friends in …Trail of Dead, Les Savy Fav, or Ted Leo & The Pharmacists. Maybe doing it with Arab Strap, or Mogwai would be a good time. I’m not exactly sure when we’ll be back in Europe, most likely soon after we finish our next recording. That would be nice.


A few months after the interview Juno announced their split up on their official website. Given that, some of the questions seem futile seen from today. I never had the chance to ask what happened to the material they already had been working on for the new record before breaking up. It would be interesting to do another interview. I will try to do that. Make sure and stop by this website. Supposedly a documentary about Juno will someday be released.

9/24/2008

Interview with Justin K. Broadrick, Jesu, Saturday May 20th, 2006

Ostinato, Final, Jesu: How could I have resisted such a great lineup for a concert? I booked a train ticket to Berlin, asked Jesu for an interview and called up a good friend of mine for a place to crash. She agreed and even accompanied me to the concert (at the Bastard) and the interview. Below I will refer to her as W. Shortly after Justin Broadrick arrived at the venue he introduced me to the rest of the band and after that we (meaning me and my friend W.) sat down with Justin Broadrick and Diarmuid Dalton for over half an hour of insights into Godflesh, Final, Jesu, being a celebrity and more.



Left to right: R., Justin K. Broadrick


R.: I wanted to start by going back in time a bit. Could you maybe sum up how and when it was that you ended Godflesh and started Jesu?

Justin Broadrick: Basically Godflesh finished in 2002 and I started already writing and recording bits of Jesu around 2001. It was just on my own, like private recordings of which I felt I wanted maybe to expand that side of the Godflesh sound. I was quite obsessed with… the fact that… [laughs and points at the recording device] I’m quite self conscious with that… [laughs] I have to try and… ignore that it’s there. [laughs]
I started writing stuff privately in 2001 which I knew was gonna be another group. But I wasn’t shure if this group was gonna replace Godflesh or just be a project. I already had the name for it as Jesu as well. I just started privately inside my own studio just recording things, really primitive bits. Two of these songs became songs on the first album, the self-titled album. One was “Tired Of Me” and the other one “Your Path To Divinity” which were pretty much the two first songs that I wrote. What occurred to me after some time was listening back to these demos that I was doing was that I preferred it to Godflesh. And I was thinking that this is it now with Godflesh, I think. I’ve worn the idea thin, you know. I didn’t want to go any further pursuing that sort of attacking brutal sound. I also had enough of screaming as well.

R.: Did the other members of Godflesh instantly agree with you?

No. [laughs] Not at all. I mean Godflesh took a real big change. The original bass player left just after we recorded the last Godflesh album “Hymns”. He left just before we were about to do a tour with Fear Factory. We got a replacement with Paul Raven who played in Prong with Ted [Parsons , drummer for Godflesh and Jesu] actually and he plays in Killing Joke. He joined the band and Godflesh didn’t feel right. It felt completely different. He joined for a live tour and it just didn’t feel… it sort of solidified my feelings of the fact that I don’t think Godflesh should exist anymore, that I needed to replace it with something new and something where I was doing exactly what I wanted to do. Basically toward the end of Godflesh I wanted to pursue a sound which has turned into Jesu – something concentrated on melody and melancholy. Godflesh was very brutal and attacking. I think I’d grown tired of attacking and screaming my head off all the time. Godflesh existed almost 14 years. I felt I’d spent 14 years screaming my head off - banging my head against the wall. That was the feeling of this. Now I felt like I couldn’t care for the attack any more.

R.: I read an interview with you where you said that were Godflesh was clinical and cold the new intent with Jesu was to be frail and emotional.

J.B.: Yeah, absolutely. I mean, some Godflesh reached those moments but they were never focused enough. Godflesh by design was obviously very brutal, a very cold, machinelike brutal sound. I clearly wanted to go the other way with Jesu. It’s all about songwriting, melodies. Some of these things were touched upon with Godflesh but they were just never developed. For Jesu I really wanted to develop this side of the songs that was there sometimes where I’d sing, it was slower and the melodies were much more depressing, very emotional, and very melancholic. It was something that was always touched upon with Godflesh but never developed enough. Initially the intention was these songs we sometimes did with Godflesh – I wanted to make a whole band of these songs. I wanted to make music which just consisted of these miserable, emotional songs which really touched me. I wanted to develop this much further.

W.: Was this a change in your personality that expressed itself in the music or was it something that you always wanted to get out?

J.B.: It was definitely always there. But only touched upon with Godflesh. On each Godflesh album there are maybe one or two songs that have these peaks – very emotionally intense, singing with clean vocals. Every time we recorded something like this I always felt in the back of my mind I’d love to just do everything like that. But because Godflesh had this self-imposed limitation which we imposed to keep it disciplined I couldn’t step outside. The great thing with terminating Godflesh - which was obviously a big thing to do in my life because I’d established a living with it and so and so – was that I couldn’t be true to myself anymore. A lot of groups continue purely for financial reasons which we could have done with Godflesh but that was worthless to me towards the end. I couldn’t express what I wanted and obviously I am a lot older now. When I started Godflesh and recorded the album Streetcleaner - which is the album everyone still talks about - I was 19. Do you know what I mean? And people still say to me “Oh, if you’d only do Streetcleaner again…” and all this shit… I’m 36 now. I don’t feel the need to do this anymore. When I was in Napalm Death, when I was 15 or 16 – then I did just want to rage – I went from being anarchistic to complete nihilism. And now it’s just beyond it all. There is this cheesy element of maturity. I don’t think I ever wanted to be a 40 year old guy standing there and screaming my head off.

R.: Do you feel that Godflesh got the attention it deserved?

J.B.: To some extent yes - and really surprisingly so - and sometimes… maybe not a little. I think Godflesh influenced so much music but it wasn’t very apparent for many years and suddenly you saw how many things Godflesh affected and how many groups it influenced and stuff. It took a long time for this to be clear. I think it’s probably because we’re an English band from the middle of nowhere. I think if we were American then Godflesh would have been a lot bigger band. I think that’s pretty much a fact.

R.: The thing is that you started this kind of music with Godflesh but other bands that followed like Nine Inch Nails and Ministry got so much more attention and really hit off in terms of audience numbers and stadium rock and stuff but Godflesh remained this underground thing…

J.B.: Exactly.

R.: …appreciated by many but the success… I don’t know…

J.B.: By own standards Godflesh did really well. When I first formed Godflesh I thought it would sell a couple of thousand records if we were lucky. But within a couple of years we just blew up… out of all proportion. But obviously we never filled stadiums. I don’t think any music I’m ever involved in will ever fill in stadiums. Once you get past the ambition of wanting to be a star or whatever – then you can make music. The ambition thing existed when I was younger. Now it doesn’t exist at all. If you only aspire to make great music and not aspire to be a superstar then you’ve got the right focus. Godflesh never did anything to make itself a bigger band. Many times we were offered millions of tours around America all the time and move to America because that’s were the biggest market is and all this stuff but we’re not good at…

Diarmuid Dalton: …being celebrities.

Justin Broadrick: Exactly. All this shit – playing that celebrity game and being a star and all that stuff. It’s just not who we are and not what we do. And Jesu is obviously the same. Even more so I think. Jesu is becoming very popular in America and we haven’t even toured there yet. [laughs]

R.: Maybe thanks to Hydrahead.

J.B.: Yeah but I think our record is really helping Hydrahead as well because the Jesu record is reaching wider audiences in America and is reaching mainstream music press. Hydrahead are saying none of their groups in America have done that yet. For us it’s the first but our step in stone. A two folded step in stone - my reputation from Godflesh and Hydrahead being quite a trendy label. These two things put together have made quite something that people are noticing. It’s interesting to see. With Jesu I expected a lot less than Godflesh because it’s really something which I felt only I could really relate to and all the people I work with like Diarmuid [Dalton] and Ted [Parsons] and the people around me. I didn’t think there would really be seriously an audience for this music but there is. [laughs] It’s a pleasant surprise.

R.: Godflesh and Jesu are both names that carry a spiritual or religious meaning with them. Are you a spiritual person?

J.B.: I’m totally a spiritual person. I’m absolutely obsessed with any form of spirituality.

Diarmuid Dalton: …and spirits…

Justin Broadrick: Spirits, yeah! Particularly Vodka... [laughs]
Yeah I’ve always been obsessed with everything esoteric and everything to do with spiritual cultism. All these things absolutely fascinate me. Belief systems are really fascinating. It was the same thing with Godflesh. It’s all questions, you know? Jesu is all questions and Godflesh is all questions. I’m not smart enough to have answers. I’m the same questioning person that we all are. For me everything is a question. I think I’m on the same stupid or cheesy spiritual quest that a lot of people are in but without the need of any form of dictated religion. Obviously we’re totally anti organized religion. When I say anti organized religion Satanism is pretty much in the same bracket. But religious iconography is something I’m really obsessed with. The imagery of religion, the feeling of like when you walk into a cathedral, the huge feeling of intimidation that you get from Christian religion – everything to do with religion I find totally obsessive.

R.: So is it more the atmosphere of spirituality that you want to carry in the music?

J.B.: To some extent, yes. I think it’s trying to create a similar spiritual feeling. The closest I can ever get to any form of God is through art. So it’s either music or great books or great films. But for me music… and films I think… it’s close but music for me is ultimately the thing where I personally can get emotions that I can’t even articulate. They’re illiterate emotions. With Jesu we’re definitely trying to create music which evokes that same atmosphere where the peaks of the emotion is so intense that you can’t really put your finger on exactly what it is. Those are moments in music I really enjoy. It’s like a blind emotion – absolutely inarticulate, illiterate, where words have no meaning anymore. Religion obviously evokes the same feeling of belief in people where it’s like a blind belief. It’s fascinating that people can just put their whole body and soul into something… But I can see this in myself. I can see how it is possible to be absolutely absorbed by feelings of pure love or pure faith. It’s something I’m really intrigued by. I’m intrigued by what’s beyond this shit… what’s past the skin and past the mind and everything.

R.: Can you tell me something about Final? Is this an extension to Jesu or a project or…?

J.B.: It’s a separate project. The album on Neurot is somewhat similar to Jesu in mood but obviously it’s… ambient. Which is a word I fucking hate. But it’s appropriate because it hasn’t any beats I guess. But Final was the first music I ever made. It’s been a project that ran now from 1983. That was the first time I ever made music with Final. I was 13 years old. Back then it was just pure noise influenced by old electronics like Throbbing Gristle, Whitehouse and a lot of really early sort of hardcore electronics without beats. Psychedelic noise. I first started making music using short wave radio and my stepfather had some equipment and I used some of his stuff - really primitive noise recordings. I had a cassette label. Eventually I sort of got bored with that whole scene and ended up joining Napalm Death. Then it all changed. I formed Godflesh. After about three years with Godflesh I felt the need to resurrect the project again because I had a fresh set of influences and I felt I wanted to make music without beats again. The project Final started 1983 but the first CD was released in 1991 and a few more in the 90’S. In the late 90’s I started working on an album which is basically Final 3 on Neurot. It took me years because I split Godflesh during this period and formed Jesu. So I recorded Final as a sort of relaxation thing to some extent. It was a thing to explore the moods.

R.: Listening to the album I actually got the impression that it was relaxing but some songs could be Jesu songs if they were…

J.B.: …developed with a full rock instrumentation. Exactly, yeah. There are actually a couple of Jesu songs that have come from Final tracks. And there are a couple of Jesu songs which I wrote and scrapped and have turned into Final tracks. Whereas when Godflesh and Final existed at the same time they were quite far apart to some extent. A lot of experimentation went on in Godflesh but not quite as developed as it was with Final outside of it. But Jesu and Final are a lot closer. Diarmuid [Dalton] works with Final as well. He’s on Final 3 and he’s the bass player with Jesu so it’s pretty incestuous. It’s gonna have a lot of similarities.

W.: Is it possible then that Jesu grew on the grounds of Final?

J.B.: It comes from Godflesh and Final. Jesu definitely comes from both with a whole set of other influences as well which maybe would never had existed in either music. I couldn’t really put these into music then but I can now.

R.: You’ve been involved in a lot of bands. Is that still the case?

J.B.: Yeah, it’s a whole host of music. The things I’m involved in or have been involved in is pretty vast. But it’s very focused for the last couple of years. I don’t do so many projects any more. I’ve refined everything… with age. [laughs]

R.: Were you guys satisfied with the reactions to the Silver E.P.?

J.B.: Yeah, very much so. At first it was a few surprises. Some people were really surprised with the song Star – which was good. When people first heard it they were like “Whoa, shit!” and now we’re hearing “Oh, it’s my favorite song ever by Jesu, blablablabla”. It’s really weird. It threw us off quite a bit because of some people when they first heard that song and the reference points they were using were groups we’ve never even heard of. I was like: “Who are these bands?” I read things like: “It sounds just like Simple Plan”. And I was like: “Who’s Simple Plan?” So I was checking this band out and it sounded just like…

Diarmuid Dalton: …Blink 182.

Justin Broadrick: …Blink 182. Exactly. [laughter] It’s funny, isn’t it?

R.: I think it makes you vulnerable. I know a lot of people were like “What the fuck is this?!” when they heard Star because they were really surprised to hear a pop song from you. But I think it’s great. It’s positive but still hard.

J.B.: Exactly! Exactly! That’s the point really. With Silver that was pretty much the intention: to make a pop record. But a Jesu pop record where it’s still really heavy, it’s still low-tuned and quite weird and somewhat surreal. But it’s a pop record. That was the intention. I love pop music. I’m totally addicted and always have been to all forms of pop music: electronic pop, guitar pop, indie pop – all of this stuff. I’ve always been a big fan of all these sorts of music. I wanted to start to bridge some sort of a gap between this brutal, heavy, low-tuned and melancholic sound and pop music.

R.: When I first listened to the self-titled album it made me think of My Bloody Valentine…

J.B.: Totally.

R. …because of all the dynamics, everything layered on top of each other...

J.B.: Yeah, wall of sound, layers of sound. My Bloody Valentine is a massive influence on Jesu, definitely a huge influence. Not as a carbon copy but there’s just so many influences. Probably the biggest bands that influenced Jesu are Red House Painters and Codeine. Codeine is almost like Swans without the distortion playing Slint. Really ultra slow. If you hear Codeine you’ll be like “Ah! I can see quite a bit of Jesu there.” They made a couple of amazing albums. And Red House Painters is a huge influence.

R.: It’s funny because my next question would have been what the best description for Jesu would be.

J.B.: I don’t know what to say to that stuff. I’m seeing funny descriptions all the time. I keep seeing things like Doom-Shoegazer, Doom-Pop and I like some of them actually, they’re quite funny. We don’t think of music on them sort of terms at all. I’ve never made music were I thought this is… well I have made electronic music but with rock music we never do feel we’re trying to fit somewhere.

R.: Doom-Shoegazer fits quite well…

J.B.: Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Diarmuid Dalton: They try to pigeonhole it again.

Justin Broadrick: Yeah, that’s it. That was the thing with Godflesh, you know? Everyone said we’re Industrial Metal. As if we created this genre. It was a complete accident. We never thought “This is Industrial Metal” or “We wanna form this genre”. It’s strange because I can’t put anything to it. I don’t know what it is.

R.: So what did you guys listen to in the tour bus today?

J.B.: We listened to Bill Hicks today. [laughs] That was today but that’s also been a stable diet for many years.

Diarmuid Dalton: Dub.

Justin Broadrick: Dub. Reggae. And today was Mark Kozelek, the guy in Red House Painters. Some of their stuff is so slow, so doomy. But there’s no distorted guitars, there’s all clean guitars, beautifully sung vocals. Some of it is quite folky, quite country-like. In the bus we’re listening to stuff that’s really mellow mostly. The shows are enough noise so we listen to pretty quiet music most of the time.
[to Diarmuid Dalton] I think we listen to pretty quiet music most of the time anyway.

Diarmuid Dalton: Yeah.

Justin Broadrick: We listened to Drum’n’Bass. We listen to a lot of electronic music, electronic dance music, minimal techno, glitch, clicks and cuts. Jazz, Avantgarde stuff. We barely listen to any rock music. I think about probably 5% of our listening is rock bands. In terms of modern rock music there’s very little we like.

Diarmuid Dalton: Meshuggah

Justin Broadrick: Yeah. Metal records. The last Meshuggah album is cool. I like a lot of black metal.

R.: Ulver?

J.B.: It’s ok. I’m not so mad on that. Craft is good. Craft’s album Fuck The Universe.

From this point on we couldn’t continue with the interview because of the noise Ostinato were making at their sound check. We went to a room somewhere quiet and I asked Justin which songs I should play on the show I was going to make about Jesu. He thought a lot of time about that and finally came up with 24 from the Red House Painters but couldn’t remember a song from Codeine which he wanted to be played. The only thing he remembered was that it was a song on Codeine’s album Barely Real. After more than half an hour we finished the interview which at that time had become more of a conversation about bands among mutual music fanatics. Justin Broadrick is not only a great musician but one of the nicest guys I ever had the chance to interview.

9/16/2008

Interview with Will Brooks, Dälek, Tuesday August 26th, 2008

Dälek have been called "the most innovative hip-hop crew on Earth" by the music magazine XLR8R. After an amazing and hellishly loud concert at the Schocken in Stuttgart I met with Will Brooks, aka MC Dälek for a few words on Hip Hop, Fans, the state America is in and the new album.

R.: Hip Hop artists historically let all kinds of music influence their stuff. Nevertheless it’s quite unusual for a Rap band to say that My Bloody Valentine is one of their main influences. Was this a natural development?

Will Brooks: No, I mean natural in the sense of growing as a person and growing as a music fan. When you first start out – especially when you are 13 or 14 years old – you’re going to have more narrow ideas of what music you like. I think when you are that age music is more than just the music. It dictates who your friends are going to be, it dictates how you’re going to dress, it dictates a lot of things for an adolescent. But I think as you grow… you know just because I grew up in Hip Hop culture doesn’t mean I can’t listen to Metal or I can’t listen to Jazz or I can’t listen to Salsa and so forth. By the time I got to college I was listening to a lot of Classic Rock and Jazz along with Hip Hop and along with Salsa and Merengue a little bit. I met Octopus [second band member and Producer of Dälek] while we were in College and he was recording this band called All Natural Lemon And Lime Flavors who were very influential in where our sound went. They were fans of My Bloody Valentine as well and they were the ones that introduced me into the Shoegazer world. I just had not heard anything like that before. I bought their records and My Bloody Valentine’s. When I heard Loveless – that was it. That was… wow. Just the idea of vocals being buried in the mix rather than being so upfront which is a very big part of what Hip Hop is… It’s not that I’m trying to bury the meaning of my lyrics. I just feel that it’s more important to write a complete song than it is to have a beat and lyrics. I want to have a song that has good lyrics, you know what I mean? I want a good song that has good lyrics. That is the process really. And again – as you grow – I am 33 now - taste changes, taste evolves. You listen to more things, you listen to different things. Some of the things I used to love when I was 14 they don’t really move me the way they used to. That’s a process of growing as a person and as a musician. It’s natural in that sense. I understand that not every Hip Hop group claims My Bloody Valentine as an influence but it’s more about the mindset of Hip Hop. Hip Hop has always been influenced by different types of music. It’s the whole DJ mentality, the whole DJ culture that Hip Hop is based on. That is what we really hold true to more than anything. We obviously have the drums that “Boom, Bam”, the bass lines, the Hip Hop lyrics. And then everything else around it is obviously different than what you hear in mainstream but that’s the beauty of Hip Hop. If you listen to A Tribe Called Quest they did that and added Jazz to their equation. If you listen to Public Enemy they added more of a noise factor mixed with James Brown and Funk. That is the beauty of Hip Hop. You can have all these different types of it. I don’t think that what we do should be the only kind of sound. I just think it’s one of many possibilities.

R.: When I first heard your sound it reminded me of Godflesh.

W.B.: I think that’s absolutely fine. The fact that it’s Hip Hop only matters to me. It’s how it’s created. It’s what my culture is. It’s how this music was made. Honestly, I don’t really care what anyone calls it. I don’t care if the most dedicated Hip Hop head thinks that we’re not. He doesn’t know me. He doesn’t know me. He doesn’t know where I grew up, he doesn’t know what I’ve been through. He doesn’t know my influences. He doesn’t know the fact that I started DJing when I was 13 years old, that I’ve been in Hip Hop since then. I started rhyming at 15. Hip Hop is my culture. It’s in my blood. It’s in everything I do. I’ve always said: I don’t care if I pick up a Banjo – what I do is gonna be Hip Hop because that’s what I am. It doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s gonna sound like anything recognizable. That’s the starting point, the core of me. As a 33 year old man I would hope that my views and my tastes are broader than this box that is become what Hip Hop is or isn’t. Which is a funny thing when you think about it: Hip Hop was always about breaking the boundaries and always about being original. Originality is a big part of Hip Hop culture like expressing yourself and doing your thing. It is funny that now - 30 years later – Hip Hop has been placed into this box. And now it’s like if you’re outside of this box or on the fringes people are like “Oh no, that’s not Hip Hop.” But again, honestly, there is no other judge other than me. I decide what this is ‘cause it’s my music. People can call it what they want. Like you said you heard the Godflesh angle and I think that’s beautiful. The beauty of music is the fact that I created something 3000 miles away in Newark, New Jersey and I meet people in Germany, I meet people in France, I meet people in Japan that are connecting with it for whatever reason. I don’t necessarily know that we are connecting on every level. It doesn’t work that way. But the beauty of music is that there are these things that you hear in it that all of us could connect with it just as humanity. And I think that’s the beautiful thing in music. Man, when I started I’d never thought that I’s be here in Stuttgart sitting outside doing an interview with a kid rockin’ a shirt that we made, you know what I mean? [laughs] It’s definitely humbling. It’s a very humbling thing.

R.: So is it more about connecting with people all over the world than gaining some odd kind of credibility in the Hip Hop community?

W.B.: I got the respect from the people that matter to me. I got the respect from Kool Herc, I got the respect from Prince Paul, I got the respect from De La Soul, I got the respect from KRS and I got the respect from my peers such as Mike Ladd, Airborn Audio, Beans – and all these cats that we’ve played shows together and where there’s this mutual respect. That’s all that matters. I’m definitely humbled by the fact that people that I consider legends have embraced us and said “Damn, you’re doing something that is different and pushing the envelope!” And that’s what it’s about. Music can’t stay stagnant. Yeah, I could listen to whatever is on the radio right now and what people consider the most Hip Hop, whatever the fuck that means and I could emulate that. I could write a song that sounds just like Nelly or whatever. But does that make me more credible because you’re a carbon copy of what’s popular right now? I’d rather be an outcast, an outsider and be doing something that 15, 20, 30 years down the line people are still gonna be like “Damn, those kids where doing that?” and then “In ’98, in 2000, they dropped that record in 2005?” We did. When nobody… all these little trends and subgenres come and go and everyone tries to put us into “Oh, they’re Glitch Hop, oh they’re Trip Hop, oh they’re… Post Hop.” I don’t give a fuck what you call us. You know what? We’ve been here for ten years and we’re still doing records and we’re still touring. All those fake genres have come and gone. All those trends have come and gone and us – we’re still here and we’re still making records that – honestly – I’m very, very proud of and very happy with. That’s what is most important. The bottom line is that I just want to keep making good, good music. The day when I feel I’m making good music that’s the day I’ll stop.

R.: Is that also what you were talking about in “Culture For Dollars”?

W.B.: Yeah, pretty much. But people misunderstand that I don’t like mainstream Hip Hop, I do. I just feel that there is good mainstream Hip Hop and there’s bad mainstream Hip Hop just as there’s good underground Hip Hop and there’s terrible underground Hip Hop. My problem is that all the attention only gets shined on mainstream Hip Hop because there’s so much money behind it and there’s such a huge industry. But like I said, if you listen to A Tribe Called Quest and Public Enemy they don’t really sound anything like each other. If you listen to N.W.A., Gang Starr, Mobb Deep – there’s like all these different styles of Hip Hop and that’s what I loved about it when it started that you had the possibility to have all these different types of sound. And I feel like the sounds are still here, there’s a mad different types of groups but the only ones that get the attention are the mainstream acts. For better or for worse I think an artist like Jay-Z when he puts his mind to it he makes some unbelievable records. I think The Black Album is probably one of the best albums I heard in a long time. I think Timbaland is an unbelievable producer. I really like the work that he does and that’s mainstream as hell. What I was talking about in Culture For Dollars is that you need to know what you are. In my eyes you shouldn’t try to do something just for the money of it. If Timbaland is making beats because he really loves the way that shit sounds which I think he does and he can make a million Dollars or whatever per track – God bless him. That’s the way it should be. But I feel that I’m not gonna change my sound to try to make more money but my sound evolves naturally the way it has on its trajectory. And if by chance for one of my songs someone wants to pay me million Dollars, shit, I’m gonna take it. I hate that when motherfuckers in the underground are like “oh no, fuck that!” Man, yeah it’s about the love but let’s get realistic about this: We all gotta eat and we all try to survive. There’s nothing wrong with making money. But there is something wrong with changing your sound just to make the money. If you’re doing what you’re doing and people dig it and they want to buy it, shit - good! Why not? Culture For Dollars is more about that side of it – people selling their culture for Dollars. If you keep your culture and you make Dollars that’s fine.

R.: There is this story about his German band The Notwist – I don’t know if you heard of them…

W.B.: I know them.

R.: …and they were offered a pile of money by a phone company in Germany who wanted to use one of their songs for an advertisement. The Notwist declined but the company kept calling back raising the offer but the band still declined. To this day they still don’t want to make a big fuzz about it.

W.B.: If they are already in a financial position where they don’t need the money - cool. If someone approached me and offered me half a mill. – I’d take it. Honestly. There’s nothing wrong with wanting to take care of your family, wanting to take care of your bills. We’re artists and it’s a rough business. You make the money when you can make it. It’s like a sports career. Very narrow window, you know what I mean? [laughs] So again, if they are in a position they felt they didn’t want the song being used for whatever commercial – it’s their song. There’s nothing wrong with saying yes or saying no. I think it’s cool that they don’t feel like they need to talk more about it ‘cause that is their decision, period.

R.: That was my point. It’s not important that they said yes or no, it’s just important that they said it was their decision.

W.B.: Exactly. It’s your music. You should be able to do what you want to do with it.

R.: Can you live off your music right now?

W.B.: Yeah. Lately it’s been better than it’s been. I don’t have an escalator and I don’t have a mansion. But I’m paying my bills. The money comes when it comes and sometimes it’s a fucking dry spell where there’s nothing. It’s just something that you got to know how to manage your money. I try not to buy bottles of Courvoisier [laughs] …or whatever. I know better. I don’t need gold chains, I need a roof over my head. What’s more important to me is paying my rent. [laughs] But I understand how lucky I am to even be in this position. There’s a million musicians out there. Just the fact that we’ve got into this level means a lot. There’s a million motherfuckers that would love to trade positions with me. I never take any of this for granted. There’s days when you don’t want to go on stage. There’s day when it’s like any other job. Maybe you don’t feel good, maybe you’re sick, maybe whatever - but you know what? The people that pay to come see you they don’t give a shit about that. They want to see you put on a good show. So you just suck it up and you do it. You gotta keep in mind that maybe you don’t feel like doing this but there’s a lot of motherfuckers that are starving and would love to do this shit. That’s always a motivating factor and that is always in the back of my head.

R.: Do you see a difference between the audience in Europe and the States? Here it’s more like 99% white males from colleges…

W.B.: I think that is just Hip Hop audiences anyway at this point. It’s white male college kids that are buyin’ records all over the world. That is the audience. It doesn’t make me happy and it doesn’t make me sad. I’m just happy anyone wants to listen. Would I like to see a more diverse audience? Sure! Of course I would but I think it’s a matter of economics. Who has the disposable income to be able to pay an extra amount of money to buy a record or come to a show? There is a difference because we’ve tended to play with more of a variety of groups in America so we’ve done a lot of tours with classic Hip Hop groups. We toured with Prince Paul. We did some shows with Kool Herc. We toured with The Pharcyde, we toured with De La Soul. We did a couple of shows with KRS. But again we played with KRS and it was in Vermont and I’d say 85% of the audience was white males. It’s not just a phenomenon because we have noisy guitars. Obviously that’s a factor. But it’s weird: I know a ridiculous amount of kids in the hood that are straight Hip Hop heads. I play ‘em the shit that we do and these kids they are lovin’ it, they are feelin’ it. But to them it’s more important… the roof over your head is more important than buying a record or going to a show. Sometimes that isn’t a possibility unless you’re playing a free show. I think that is just beyond music. I think that is a matter of economics.

R.: Because you also touch politics in your lyrics… what do you think about the current state of the U.S. or what do you think about the upcoming elections?

W.B.: I’m going to vote for Obama. I think he has a good chance of winning. I think he’ll be a thousand times better than Bush. And I think that that will change things about 3%. The person in power is not the problem - it’s the system. We got a democratic order republic and it’s big industry and business that have their claws in the government. And it’s what they want that gets done. It’s just designed for the rich not the poor. I think it’s a wonderful thing that we’ll have an African-American President, if that happens. That is a beautiful, amazing thing. More than anything – besides the whole race issue – I’m just going to be happy to have a president that’s eloquent. I won’t have to be embarrassed every time a president opens his mouth. At least I know that he’ll be able to talk to people correctly. [laughs] Not like Bush that we had for the last 8 years who sounds like a fucking redneck. On that side of things I think things will change a little bit for the better. Enough to placate the masses. To make them feel like things are going to get better. But at this point it’s like trying to turn around a fucking Ocean liner ship. The guy’s only get 4 years to try to correct what’s been done in the last 8, you know what I mean? And a lot’s been fucked up… Things are going to change a little bit but you can’t correct everything in 4 years. It’s utterly impossible. But it’s Baby steps. But again… it’s a system designed for the rich. It’s not like Obama is coming from the hood. I’m not saying the man hasn’t struggled and hasn’t achieved a lot in his life because he has. That is definitely an amazing, commendable thing but the more he stays in Washington is his concern really going to be the impoverished family in South Central L.A. or in Harlem or in Kansas? Or is it going to become more of a political thing where he wants to keep his job and keep everyone happy and make decisions that may end up hurting people? He’s in a rough spot, I wouldn’t want his job. But I prefer him over Hillary Clinton and I definitely prefer either one of them over McCain or over what we’ve had which has been a fucking debacle. I think it’ll be good on the surface level. And the world needs it. For everything that Bush did how Americans are viewed around the world – I think it’d be nice to have a person of eloquence, a person that can speak to be our leader. We’ll see what happens. I try not to be pessimistic, I try to be realistic. I don’t expect rainbows and sunshine just because he gets elected. [laughs] I don’t think it works like that.

R.: What can we expect from your next album? I heard Octopus talking earlier about including stuff from your childhood or something…

W.B.: It’s probably one of the heaviest albums we’ve done. The childhood reference is just ‘cause it sounds a lot like us doing - and this is very abstract, not to be taken literally – Black Sabbath mixed with Throbbing Gristle and obviously still some Gang Starr, Mobb Deep. But it’s ill man. It’s by far one of my favorite albums. But I think that every time we make a new one.

R.: What’s it called?

W.B.: It’s going to be called “Gutter Tactics”. The record's finished, we’re just waiting on the artwork. We have some mastering decisions to make with some of the versions we’re not exactly happy yet but everything should be resolved soon and it should be out on schedule January ’09. It’ll be good.